Learning from documenta? On the transcultural approach to curating documenta 14
Barbara Lutz (Introductory paper for the Workshop of RNTP at the occasion of
documenta 14, 9th of June 2017, Kassel)
With the guiding principle “Learning from Athens” the 14th edition of documenta
is presented in the form of two nearly simultaneous, autonomous and at the
same time-related exhibitions in two historically very different and rather distant
cities, Kassel and Athens, respectively in two very different countries, Germany
in the middle of Europe and Greece on its outskirts.
With this curatorial approach Artistic Director Adam Szymczyk obviously goes
counter the basic parameters of the well-established exhibition institution, which
was founded in 1955 by artist and art educator Arnold Bode in Kassel and, since
then, is implemented as a periodical exhibition with a one-hundred-day duration
at its venue in Kassel. Moreover, he elevates documenta from its established
position as a hosting institution that usually invites artists and cultural creators
from all over the world to Kassel and assigns it a new role as guest with the aim
to manifest “the dissolution of barriers separating those who lack the simplest
means from those who are usually all-too-willing to give them lessons but
seldom a hand”, as he already articulated in 2013.
In this paper I would like to consider how the curatorial concept of documenta 14
challenges not only the institutional history, structure and status of documenta
but also how it resumes and transforms its initial understanding of an ethics of
cultural connectivity in times of crisis and traumatic historical ruptures for today.
From a transcultural perspective, I will critically examine, how far the curatorially
initiated terms of invitation and forms of collaboration for the exhibition between
Kassel and Athens can be acknowledged as a shared cultural practice within an
open process that goes beyond the simple logic of oppositions between North
and South or West and East, binaries of exclusion and inclusion, or any
essentializing and reducing criteria of identity and nation. According to this, I will
discuss how documenta 14 addresses fundamental questions of a critical art
education, which are strongly related to democratic conditions of participation
and the legitimacy to produce knowledge and meaning in a globally
interconnected and increasingly unpredictable world.
Biography
Barbara Lutz is an art mediator and cultural scholar based in Berlin. She studied
Cultural Sciences and Aesthetic Practice with focus on fine arts/photography at
the University of Hildesheim. After her studies she has worked for several
international projects such as Fotofestival Mannheim-Ludwigshafen-Heidelberg,
Berlin Photography Festival or the Table of Free Voices by the NGO dropping
knowledge. She has lectured at the University of Hildesheim and participated in
the training program Curatorial Practice and Exhibition Management at the
University’s Centre for Lifelong Learning. In her work she focuses both in theory
and practice on a current understanding of transculturality in the field of curating
and art mediation, and on the analysis of exhibitions in a global context with
special focus on documenta.